Chlamydia

What is Chlamydia?
Chlamydia is bacteria that can infect the genitals, urethra and rectum of men and women, but may also affect the throat and eyes.

How is it passed?
It is passed on by unprotected vaginal, oral or anal sex, when sharing sex toys or by a mother to her baby at birth.

Signs and Symptoms
About 60% of men and 80% of women with Chlamydia have no symptoms at all. Often symptoms are very mild and go unnoticed, but typical signs of infection with Chlamydia experienced by men or women include:

  • Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina
  • Pain while urinating
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Testicular pain or swelling
  • Pain during sex
  • Lower abdominal pain

    • Tests and Treatment
    Usually, at FPCD clinics, a simple urine test is done.

    Chlamydia is easily treated with antibiotics. To avoid reinfection, sexual partners should also be treated.

    If untreated, Chlamydia can spread to other reproductive organs causing serious health problems such as pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and infertility (unable to have children).